Audit of Degree of Improvement in Patients on Clozapine
Following a meeting between XXXXX ZXXXX, principal pharmacist, and Dr HHHHHH, it was agreed that:
1. All patients started on clozapine treatment from march 1998 would be included in the audit
2. Using an annotated assessment form provided by Novartis, the patient's mental state and social functioning would be assessed
a) prior to commencement of clozapine treatment
b) at 3 monthly intervals until 1 year has elapsed since starting treatment
3. Assessments to be carried out by Dr VVVVVVV and a successive doctor
The following scoring codes to be used:
Initial assessment:
Subsequent assessments:
0 = absent; 2.= present
0 = absent; 1 = improved significantly; 2 =no change
A record will be made by the pharmacist responsible for that ward/area of all psychotropic medicine received by the patient:
a) for 6 months prior to treatment (if known)
b) at 3 month and subsequent assessments
c) at final assessment
Standard: All patients started on clozapine should be regularly monitored and improvement demonstrated to justify continuation of treatment
Clinical Evaluation
A. Positive Symptoms
1. Auditory/visual hallucinations
2. Unusual thought content
B. Negative Symptoms
3 Emotional withdrawal
4. Lack of spontaneity
5. Blunted affect
C. Cognitive Deficits
6. Attention difficulties
7. Memory/recall difficulties
D. Behavioural Disturbance
8. Bizarre appearance
9. Aggressive behaviour towards others
10. Hostility/aggression
E. Social Functioning
11. Inability to develop/maintain personal relationships
12. Moderate/severe conflicts with caregivers
13. Moderate/severe conflicts with family
14. Inability to tolerate or be accepted by housing facility
F. Work/school functioning
15. Employment-related failures related to mental illness
16. Inability to complete appropriate education or vocational training
G. Depression/suicide risks
17. Persistent depression or hopelessness
18. Suicidal thoughts/plans/threats
19. Suicide attempts
H. Rehospitalisation/chronic hospitalisation/persistent partial hospitalisation
20. Episode(s) or hospitalisation
I. Extrapyramidal side effects; movement disorder
21. Akathisia
22. Tremor
23. Muscular stiffness/rigidity
J. Substance Abuse
24. Excessive use of alcohol or other drugs of abuse as self-medication